HAProxy configuration and lua scripts implementing a challenge-response page where visitors solve a captcha and/or proof-of-work (cpu intensive) task. Intended to stop bots, spam, ddos, etc.
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global
daemon
maxconn 256
log stdout format raw local0 debug
lua-load /etc/haproxy/scripts/register-servers.lua
lua-load-per-thread /etc/haproxy/scripts/register-bot-check.lua
stats socket /var/run/haproxy.sock mode 666 level admin
stats socket 127.0.0.1:1999 level admin
httpclient.ssl.verify none
# Allow larger buffer size for return-file of argon scripts
tune.bufsize 51200
defaults
log global
mode http
option httplog
timeout connect 5000ms
timeout client 50000ms
timeout server 50000ms
timeout tarpit 5000ms
http-error status 400 content-type "text/html; charset=utf-8" lf-file /etc/haproxy/errors/400.http
http-error status 403 content-type "text/html; charset=utf-8" lf-file /etc/haproxy/errors/403.http
http-error status 408 content-type "text/html; charset=utf-8" lf-file /etc/haproxy/errors/408.http
http-error status 429 content-type "text/html; charset=utf-8" lf-file /etc/haproxy/errors/429.http
http-error status 500 content-type "text/html; charset=utf-8" lf-file /etc/haproxy/errors/500.http
http-error status 502 content-type "text/html; charset=utf-8" lf-file /etc/haproxy/errors/502.http
http-error status 503 content-type "text/html; charset=utf-8" lf-file /etc/haproxy/errors/503.http
http-error status 504 content-type "text/html; charset=utf-8" lf-file /etc/haproxy/errors/504.http
program api
command dataplaneapi -f /etc/haproxy/dataplaneapi.yml --update-map-files
no option start-on-reload
frontend stats-frontend
bind 127.0.0.1:2000
option tcplog
mode tcp
acl white_list src 127.0.0.1
tcp-request connection reject unless white_list
default_backend stats-backend
backend stats-backend
mode tcp
server stats-localhost 127.0.0.1:1999
frontend http-in
# Clearnet http (you'll have to figure out https yourself)
bind *:80
# bind *:443 ssl crt /etc/haproxy/certs/haproxy.pem alpn h3,h2,http/1.1
# bind quic4@*:443 ssl crt /etc/haproxy/certs/haproxy.pem
# http-response set-header alt-svc "h3=\":443\";ma=900;"
# Or instead, for Tor, to use circuit IDs as "IP":
#bind 127.0.0.1:80 accept-proxy
#option forwardfor
# optional geoip handling (maps required) and alt-svc header addition
# http-request set-var(req.xcc) src,map_ip(/etc/haproxy/map/geoip.map)
# http-request set-var(txn.xcn) var(req.xcc),map(/etc/haproxy/map/cctocn.map)
# http-request set-header X-Country-Code %[var(req.xcc)]
# http-request set-header X-Continent-Code %[var(txn.xcn)]
# drop requests with invalid host header
acl is_existing_vhost hdr(host),lower,map_str(/etc/haproxy/map/hosts.map) -m found
http-request silent-drop unless is_existing_vhost
# debug information at /.basedflare/cgi/trace
http-request return status 200 content-type "text/plain; charset=utf-8" lf-file /etc/haproxy/template/trace.txt if { path /.basedflare/cgi/trace }
# acl for blocked IPs/subnets
acl blocked_ip_or_subnet src,map_ip(/etc/haproxy/map/blocked.map) -m found
http-request deny deny_status 403 if blocked_ip_or_subnet
# ratelimit (and for tor, kill circuit) on POST bot-check. legitimate users shouldn't hit this.
http-request track-sc0 src table bot_check_post_throttle if { path /.basedflare/bot-check } { method POST }
# http-request lua.kill-tor-circuit if { sc_http_req_rate(0) gt 1 }
# http-request tarpit if { sc_http_req_rate(0) gt 1 }
# acl for lua check whitelisted IPs/subnets and some excluded paths
acl is_excluded src,map_ip(/etc/haproxy/map/whitelist.map) -m found
acl is_excluded src -f /etc/haproxy/map/crawler-whitelist.map
acl is_excluded path /favicon.ico /.basedflare/pow-icon #add more
# acl ORs for when ddos_mode_enabled
acl ddos_mode_enabled_override str("true"),map(/etc/haproxy/map/ddos_global.map) -m found
acl ddos_mode_enabled hdr(host),lower,map(/etc/haproxy/map/ddos.map) -m found
acl ddos_mode_enabled base,map(/etc/haproxy/map/ddos.map) -m found
# serve challenge page scripts directly from haproxy
http-request return file /etc/haproxy/js/auto.min.js status 200 content-type "application/javascript; charset=utf-8" hdr "Cache-Control" "public, max-age=86400" if { path /.basedflare/js/auto.min.js }
http-request return file /etc/haproxy/js/argon2.min.js status 200 content-type "application/javascript; charset=utf-8" hdr "Cache-Control" "public, max-age=86400" if { path /.basedflare/js/argon2.min.js }
http-request return file /etc/haproxy/js/challenge.js status 200 content-type "application/javascript; charset=utf-8" hdr "Cache-Control" "public, max-age=86400" if { path /.basedflare/js/challenge.min.js }
http-request return file /etc/haproxy/js/worker.min.js status 200 content-type "application/javascript; charset=utf-8" hdr "Cache-Control" "public, max-age=86400" if { path /.basedflare/js/worker.min.js }
# acl for domains in maintenance mode to return maintenance page (after challenge page htp-request return rules, for the footerlogo)
acl maintenance_mode hdr(host),lower,map_str(/etc/haproxy/map/maintenance.map) -m found
http-request lua.set-lang-json
http-request return lf-file /etc/haproxy/template/maintenance.html status 200 content-type "text/html; charset=utf-8" hdr "Cache-Control" "private, max-age=30" if maintenance_mode
# rewrite specific domain+path to domain or domain+path
http-request redirect location https://%[base,map(/etc/haproxy/map/rewrite.map)] code 302 if { base,map(/etc/haproxy/map/rewrite.map) -i -m found }
# redirect domain to domain or domain+path
http-request redirect location https://%[hdr(host),map(/etc/haproxy/map/redirect.map)] code 302 if { hdr(host),map(/etc/haproxy/map/redirect.map) -i -m found }
# create acl for bools updated by lua
acl captcha_passed var(txn.captcha_passed) -m bool
acl pow_passed var(txn.pow_passed) -m bool
acl validate_captcha var(txn.validate_captcha) -m bool
acl validate_pow var(txn.validate_pow) -m bool
# check pow/captcha and show page if necessary
acl on_bot_check path /.basedflare/bot-check
http-request use-service lua.bot-check if on_bot_check !is_excluded
# challenge decisions, checking, and redirecting to /bot-check
http-request lua.decide-checks-necessary if !is_excluded !on_bot_check ddos_mode_enabled
http-request lua.captcha-check if !is_excluded !on_bot_check validate_captcha
http-request lua.pow-check if !is_excluded !on_bot_check validate_pow OR !is_excluded !on_bot_check ddos_mode_enabled_override
http-request redirect location /.basedflare/bot-check?%[capture.req.uri] code 302 if validate_captcha !captcha_passed !on_bot_check ddos_mode_enabled !is_excluded OR validate_pow !pow_passed !on_bot_check ddos_mode_enabled !is_excluded OR !pow_passed ddos_mode_enabled_override !on_bot_check !is_excluded
# X-Cache-Status header (may be sent in some non-cache responses because NOSRV can happen for other reasons, but should always be present in responses served by cache-use)
http-response set-header X-Cache-Status HIT if !{ srv_id -m found }
http-response set-header X-Cache-Status MISS if { srv_id -m found }
# simple example cache for files
http-request set-var(txn.path) path
acl can_cache var(txn.path) -i -m end .png .jpg .jpeg .jpe .ico .webmanifest .xml .apng .bmp .webp .pjpeg .jfif .gif .mp4 .webm .mov .mkv .svg .m4a .aac .flac .mp3 .ogg .wav .opus .txt .pdf .sid
# optional alt-svc header (done after cache so not set in cached responses
# http-response set-header Alt-Svc %[var(txn.xcn),map(/etc/haproxy/map/alt-svc.map)]
# header checks for no caching
# acl auth_cookie_set res.hdr(Set-Cookie),lower -m found
# acl cache_control_max_age_0 res.fhdr(Cache-Control,0) -m sub "max-age=0"
# acl cache_control_max_age_0 res.fhdr(Cache-Control,1) -m sub "max-age=0"
# acl cache_control_max_age_0 res.fhdr(Cache-Control,2) -m sub "max-age=0"
# basic caching
# http-response set-header Cache-Control no-cache if auth_cookie_set
# http-response cache-store basic_cache if !auth_cookie_set !cache_control_max_age_0
# http-request cache-use basic_cache
default_backend servers
cache basic_cache
total-max-size 250
max-object-size 31457280
max-age 86400
process-vary on
backend servers
balance leastconn
# old method, only supports single backend per host/domain
#use-server %[req.hdr(host),lower,map(/etc/haproxy/map/backends.map)] if TRUE
# new method, load balance to multiple servers with lua
use-server %[lua.get_server_names] if TRUE
backend bot_check_post_throttle
stick-table type ipv6 size 100k expire 60s store http_req_rate(60s)
backend hcaptcha
mode http
server hcaptcha hcaptcha.com:443
backend recaptcha
mode http
server recaptcha www.google.com:443